Sashe na 5 - Sarrafa Nazari na Hematology shine matakin uku{3}} gabaɗaya{6}}kayan da aka kera don sa ido kan daidaito da daidaiton na'urorin ƙididdiga masu sarrafa kansa. An ƙirƙira shi tare da tsayayyen sassa na ɗan adam da na avian, yana kwaikwayi sabbin samfuran jini a cikin bambance-bambancen farin jini, ƙwayoyin jajayen jini, haemoglobin, da platelets. Kowane yanki na samarwa ya haɗa da ƙayyadaddun ƙimar manufa na kayan aiki don tabbatar da ingantattun ka'idojin sarrafa ingancin dakin gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullun.
Menene Gudanar da Hematology / Calibrators?
Gudanar da ilimin halittar jini da calibrators suna aiki azaman kayan aikin sarrafa inganci masu mahimmanci a cikin dakunan gwaje-gwaje na asibiti, daban da abubuwan da ake amfani da su na aiki kamar diluents ko reagents na kwance.
Gudanar da Hematology:Tsayayyen dakatarwar salula tare da ƙayyadaddun jeri na taro da aka riga aka ƙayyade. Ana gwada su tare da samfuran asibiti na yau da kullun don kimanta ma'auni na yau da kullun, gano faɗuwar nazari, da kuma tabbatar da aikin tsarin tushe.
Ma'aikatan Hematology:Abubuwan da aka siffanta sosai tare da ƙimar maki guda ɗaya. Ana amfani da su kawai don daidaita saitunan ribar sigina da saita ma'aunin ma'aunin jiki yayin shigar da tsarin ko bayan babban kulawa.
Gudunmawa a cikin Kula da ingancin Hematology
Gwajin kula da ingancin yau da kullun yana tabbatar da daidaiton tsarin da daidaiton nazari a cikin ayyukan dakin gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullun:
Gano Ganewa Na Tsari:Yana gano kuskuren hanyar gani, jujjuyawar matsa lamba, da raguwar reagent kafin a samar da sakamakon haƙuri.
Tabbacin Tabbaci:Waƙoƙi suna gudana -zuwa{1}}gudu da rana{2}}zuwa{3}} maimaitawar rana a cikin ingantattun iyakoki na karkata.
Rikodin tsari:Yana haifar da bayanan aikin da ake buƙata don tantance tantancewar dakin gwaje-gwaje.
Tabbatar da Bambancin Gating:Yana tabbatar da warwatsewar gani da ƙwanƙwasa gating algorithms don ingantacciyar ganewa na ƙananan yawan leukocyte.
Matakan Sarrafa / Aikace-aikace
Ana ba da wannan kayan tunani a cikin matakan maida hankali daban-daban guda uku don tabbatar da martanin kayan aiki a cikin cikakken kewayon ma'aunin asibiti:
Karancin Matsayi
Yana kwaikwayi ƙananan ƙididdiga na salon salula na yau da kullun. Yana ƙididdige ma'auni da kuma layi a ƙananan iyakokin ganowa, tabbatar da ingantaccen rahoto don leukopenia, anemia, da thrombocytopenia.
Matsayin al'ada
Yana wakiltar ƙididdiga tantanin halitta lafiyayye. Yana aiki azaman ma'auni na farko na yau da kullun don aikin tsarin yau da kullun da kuma tabbatar da watsawar gani.
Babban Matsayi
Yana kwatanta maɗaukakin ma'auni na salon salula. Yana tabbatar da ma'aunin ma'auni ba tare da jikewar sigina ko asarar daidaituwar tantanin halitta ba a iyakar ganowa na sama.
Sarrafa vs. Calibrator
Bambance tsakanin sarrafawa da calibrators yana hana gyare-gyare mara kyau ga abubuwan daidaita masana'anta da kiyaye amincin gwaji:
|
Siffar Aiki |
Kula da Hematology |
Calibrator Hematology |
|
Aiki na Farko |
Ci gaba da daidaito da kwanciyar hankali |
Saita daidaiton tushe da samun daidaitawa |
|
Yawan Gwaji |
Kullum ko kowane lokaci |
Bi -kowace shekara ko aikawa{1}} kulawa |
|
Nau'in Ƙimar Da Aka Sanya |
Ma'anar manufa tare da ƙayyadaddun kewayon (± SD) |
Ƙimar ƙayyadadden ƙima guda ɗaya |
|
Tasirin Tsarin |
Yana lura da aiki ba tare da canza saituna ba |
Kai tsaye yana sabunta ma'aunin daidaitawa na ciki |
Masu nazarin Hematology masu jituwa
An ƙirƙira don daidaitawar matrix a cikin dandamali daban-daban na ɓangarori 5 masu sarrafa kansa ta amfani da watsawar laser semiconductor, cytometry mai gudana, tabo sinadarai, da fasahar hana wutar lantarki. Tashoshin ma'auni masu jituwa sun haɗa da:
- Watsewar haske na gaba, watsawar gefe, da tashoshi masu kyalli
- Ƙwararren ƙarfin lantarki
- Colorimetric spectrophotometry don haɓaka haemoglobin
Dabi'u / Ma'auni
Ana kimanta kowace kuri'a akan dandamali na nazari da aka yi niyya ta amfani da hanyoyin ma'aunin tunani. Shafukan tantancewa suna ba da maƙasudin manufa da jeri masu karɓa don sigogi 26 masu zuwa:
|
Kashi |
Gajarta |
Sunan Siga |
Misalin Tsawon Tsari (Na al'ada) |
|
Leukocyte Count |
WBC |
Farin Kwayoyin Jini |
6.5 - 8.5 × 10⁹/L |
|
Bambanci% |
NEU% / LYM% / MON% / EOS% / BAS% |
Ƙimar Leukocyte (%) |
An kafa kowace kuri'a |
|
Bambanci Cikakken |
NEU# / LYM# / MON# / EOS# / BAS# |
Leukocyte Subpopulations (Abs) |
An kafa kowace kuri'a |
|
Ƙididdigar Erythrocyte |
RBC |
Kwayoyin Jini |
4.00 - 5.00 × 10¹²/L |
|
Haemoglobin |
HGB |
Haemoglobin Concentration |
135 - 155 g/L |
|
Fihirisa |
HCT / MCV / MCH / MCHC |
Hematocrit & Red Cell Indices |
Daidaitaccen iyakokin ilimin lissafi |
|
Fadin Jan Hannu |
RDW -CV / RDW{1}}SD |
Nisa Rarraba Kwayoyin Jan Hannu |
11.5 - 15.0 % |
|
Ƙididdigar Platelet |
PLT |
Ƙididdigar Platelet |
180 - 280 × 10⁹/L |
|
Alamun Platelet |
MPV / PDW / PCT |
Alamun Platelet |
Daidaitaccen iyakokin ilimin lissafi |
Ƙayyadaddun samfur
|
Kayan Fasaha |
Ƙayyadaddun bayanai |
|
Siffar Jiki |
Ruwan dakatarwa; ja duhu idan an gauraye |
|
Matrix Source |
Kafaffen sel jajayen jinin ɗan adam da abubuwan da suka shafi halitta |
|
Nau'in Vial |
Cire gwanjon hula{0} tare da huda{1}} septa mai yuwuwa |
|
Zaɓuɓɓukan ƙara |
2.0 ml / 3.0 ml / 4.0 ml |
|
Saitunan Marufi |
Tri{0}}saitin haɗakar matakin ko guda{1}} fakiti mai girma |
|
Ma'auni Traceability |
Hanyoyin bita da jagororin ICSSH suka ayyana |
Adana & Kwanciyar hankali
|
Sigar Aiki |
Jagora |
|
Ajiya Zazzabi |
2 zuwa digiri 8 (digiri 35 F zuwa 46 digiri F). Kar a daskare. Kare daga haske. |
|
Rayuwar Shelf Ba Buɗe |
Kwanaki 90 daga ranar masana'anta lokacin da aka adana a digiri 2 -8 digiri |
|
Bude{0}Vial Stability |
Kwanaki 14 lokacin da aka yi samfurin bisa ga ka'ida kuma a sanyaya cikin sauri |
|
Ƙayyadaddun zagayowar thermal |
Har zuwa zagayowar zafi 14 a cikin tagar budaddiyar rana na 14{2} |
Tabbacin inganci
Daidaiton Batch:An ƙera shi ƙarƙashin ingantattun tsarin ISO 13485 don kula da ɗan ƙaramin bambancin tsaka-tsaki (CV <2.5%).
Nuna Mai Tallafawa:Tushen kayan nazarin halittu suna gwada rashin kyau ga HBsAg, anti{0}HCV, da kuma rigakafin cutar kanjamau ta hanyar amfani da daidaitattun ƙididdigar tantancewa.
Nazarin Madigo:Samfuran bazuwar a cikin ayyukan samarwa yana fuskantar kimanta ƙididdiga kafin rarrabawa.
Jirgin Ruwa na Sanyi:Kwantenan jigilar kayayyaki da aka keɓe suna kula da yanayin cikin gida tsakanin digiri 2 da digiri 8 yayin balaguron ƙasa da ƙasa.
FAQ
Tambaya: Ta yaya za a gauraya vial kafin yin samfur?
A: Cire vial daga ma'ajiyar firiji kuma ba shi damar daidaitawa zuwa zafin jiki na mintuna 15. Mirgine vial a kwance tsakanin dabino sau 8 zuwa 10, juya a hankali sau 8 zuwa 10, kuma tabbatar da cewa pellet ɗin salula a ƙasa ya sake dawowa gabaɗaya. Guji vortexing na inji.
Tambaya: Wane mataki ake buƙata idan ƙimar sarrafawa ta faɗi a waje da iyakokin da ake tsammani?
A: Bincika vial na gani don cutar haemolysis, gudan jini, ko gurɓataccen ƙwayoyin cuta. Sake hada gwangwani sosai sannan a sake gwadawa. Idan dabi'u sun kasance daga kewayon, duba reagent fluidics, sarrafa zafin jiki, da kirga baya kafin daidaita saitunan kayan aiki.
Tambaya: Za a iya amfani da wannan samfurin don daidaita mai nazari?
A: A'a. An ƙirƙira abubuwan sarrafawa musamman don sa ido daidai da duban kwanciyar hankali na yau da kullun. gyare-gyare yana buƙatar keɓaɓɓen kayan ƙira tare da saiti guda ɗaya.
Tambaya: Ta yaya bayyanar yanayin zafin ɗaki ke buɗewa{0}} kwanciyar hankali?
A: Zazzabi da ya wuce digiri 25 yana haɓaka lalata wayar salula. Koma vials zuwa 2-digiri -8 ajiya ajiya nan da nan bayan neman ƙarar samfurin da ake buƙata.
Tambaya: Shin ana samun ƙimar ƙima a cikin nau'ikan dijital?
A: iya. Ana ba da ƙimar ƙididdigewa, maƙasudin manufa, da jeri a cikin sigar bugu kuma azaman fayilolin zazzagewa masu dacewa da na'urorin sarrafa ingantattun software.
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